Arlin Cuncic

Can Mercury Retrograde Actually Affect My Mental Health?

Mercury in retrograde is a phenomenon that occurs when the planet Mercury appears to be moving backward in its orbit. This phenomenon has been linked by astrologers to a variety of behavioral and psychological changes in people. For example, some claim that during this period of retrograde movement, it is easier for us to become more irritable, unfocused, prone to misunderstandings and conflicts, and even experience mental health issues such as depression or anxiety.

While the visual illusion is unambiguously real, the beliefs around its impact on us are based in astrology, a pseudoscience lacking in evidence-based supporting research. It does not directly affect our mental health, according to experts.

Many people do believe in astrology to some degree, at least as a method of introspection or even just a fun way to analyze oneself. While it is helpful and insightful to be aware of your emotions, thoughts, and behaviors at a certain point in time, it’s best not to let your actions be guided by something so fully outside your control.

It’s totally OK to be interested in astrology, but try to use it as a way to be more mindful and reflective—to take control of your actions and live your best life as you see fit, rather than by what someone sees in the stars.

What Does It Mean to Have Mercury in Retrograde?

Retrograde means that Mercury appears to be moving backward in its orbit around the sun, but it is not actually going backward, It simply looks like it is because of an illusion caused by the relative positions of Earth, Mercury, and the sun. Mercury in retrograde occurs three times a year and lasts for approximately three weeks each time.

What Are the Mercury Retrograde Dates for 2025?

The Mercury retrograde dates for 2025 are as follows:

  • March 14 to April 6
  • July 17 to August 10
  • November 9 to 29

How Does Mercury Retrograde Affect You?

“There is absolutely no connection between Mercury’s retrograde orbit and your mental well-being,” says Tom Vassos, an astronomer and founder of Cosmologists Without Borders. “People think a retrograde motion means that Mercury has changed direction, but it has not. It simply appears to change direction based on our view from planet Earth as we both orbit the sun.”

While no scientific evidence proves any link between Mercury’s position and our psychological well-being, believing in this phenomenon may lead to heightened stress, confusion, and tension. In essence, worrying about the effects of the phenomenon may be the thing that causes some of the effects you were worried about in the first place.

Does Mercury in Retrograde Affect Emotions?

“People may care about Mercury retrograde and other astrological phenomena for various reasons,” says Ellie Borden, BA, RP, PCC, of Mind By Design. “They may believe that celestial body movements can influence human events and that studying astrology will help them better understand themselves and their relationships with others. Others may take solace in the concept of a higher cosmic order or believe that astrology can bring guidance and insight into key life decisions.”

This belief could cause you to be more sensitive and vulnerable to your thoughts and feelings. This could lead to an increase in negative moods such as anger, resentment, or sadness.

It is important to remember, though, that these feelings are not caused by the actual position of Mercury; they are more likely due to an individual’s expectations and beliefs about the phenomenon.

How to Prepare for Mercury Retrograde

Preparing for Mercury retrograde can help you avoid some of the potential pitfalls associated with beliefs or anxieties about this phenomenon. Some tips include taking time to reflect and practice self-care, learning how to better handle communication difficulties, being mindful of your own emotions and reactions, and looking for opportunities to grow from any challenging situations that may arise.

Additionally, make sure to plan ahead by scheduling your activities in advance and allowing for plenty of extra time for tasks to be completed. Doing so will reduce the chances of feeling overwhelmed or frustrated during this period.

What to Do and What Not to Do During Mercury Retrograde

While Mercury is in retrograde and you’re concerned about what it could mean for you, it may be beneficial to focus on self-care and taking things slow. Don’t make any big decisions or start any new projects until after the cycle has ended. Additionally, try to avoid getting into arguments or confrontations with anyone as misunderstandings may be more likely during this period or emotions may be heightened.

Furthermore, if you feel overwhelmed by your emotions and stress levels are high, take a break and practice some deep breathing exercises or meditation to help relax your mind and body.

Remember that even if you don’t believe in any effects of this phenomenon, other people in your life might, so take care to be supportive and non-judgmental.

Things to Do

  • Take time for reflection
  • Practice self-care
  • Be mindful of emotions and reactions
  • Plan ahead and allow extra time for tasks

Things Not to Do

  • Don’t make any major life changes or decisions during this period if you feel you’re in a heightened emotional state
  • Avoid getting into arguments with people
  • Try not to take things too personally
  • Avoid starting new projects that require a lot of effort or energy

Can Planetary Alignment Affect Mental Health?

Ultimately, there is no scientific evidence to support the claim that planetary alignment has any direct impact on mental health. However, it can be helpful to take Mercury retrograde into account when assessing your feelings and reactions during this period of relative movement.

“Although no scientific evidence supports the notion that Mercury retrograde directly impacts mental health,” notes Borden, “the stress and worry associated with this phenomenon may aggravate pre-existing mental health disorders.”

It may also be beneficial to practice self-care techniques such as journaling or mindfulness meditation in order to manage any potentially heightened emotions or stress levels that may arise due to the shift in energy.

In general, it is wise to remain mindful of your thoughts and feelings regardless of whether you believe in astrological influences or not. This will help you stay connected with your own inner wisdom and better understand yourself and your environment overall.

What to Do If Mercury Retrograde Is Stressing You Out

If you find yourself feeling overwhelmed or stressed due to Mercury retrograde, it is important to remember that the planet’s position does not dictate your emotional state. In fact, it is still possible to make progress and move forward in life during this time if you take appropriate steps and remain mindful of your thoughts and feelings. If you feel like the stress is becoming too much, talking with a professional may be beneficial.

Don’t Let Astrological Concerns Run Your Life

Some people may use Mercury in retrograde as shorthand to explain away behavior that could be better explained by other things. For example, the thought “Mercury is in retrograde, I’m going to be useless today.” This type of thinking could lead to further feelings of defeat and unproductivity, while in reality, it is the individual’s response to small obstacles that determine the outcome.

Additionally, it can be easy to blame external circumstances for one’s own missteps or mistakes, rather than taking personal responsibility for them. Therefore, it is important to take ownership of your feelings and actions during this period rather than lay the blame on something completely outside your control.

The concept of Mercury retrograde should not take over your life. If you find yourself worrying too much about this cosmic phenomenon, it is a good idea to take a step back and reassess the situation. Remember that despite its influence, you still have control over how you respond to various situations in your life.

Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Arlin Cuncic

By Arlin Cuncic, MA

Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of The Anxiety Workbook and founder of the website About Social Anxiety. She has a Master’s degree in clinical psychology.


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What to Know About Effexor (Venlafaxine)


What is the most important information I should know about Effexor (venlafaxine)?

  • You should not take venlafaxine if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) in the previous 14 days.
  • Tell your doctor if you have a history of seizures, brain injury/illness, heart disease, high/low blood pressure, or kidney/liver disease.

Venlafaxine is an antidepressant drug that is FDA-approved to treat major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder. It is also used off-label to treat a variety of other mental health conditions.

It is an oral tablet in the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) class, which blocks serotonin and norepinephrine’s reabsorption (or reuptake) back into nerve cells. Blocking their reuptake increases the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain, which may improve focus and alertness and boost mood.

The brand name Effexor has been discontinued in the U.S., but Effexor XR (meaning extended release) is still available by prescription.

Jump to Key Takeaways

Radu Bighian / EyeEm / Getty Images


What Effexor Is Prescribed For

Effexor is mainly used to treat anxiety and depression. The four conditions it has been FDA-approved to treat are:

Doctors also sometimes prescribe Effexor off-label to treat other conditions, including:

Off-label use is both legal and common. It simply means that a doctor is prescribing a medication to treat a condition other than what it has been officially indicated to treat. However, a 2017 study found that Effexor was one of the medications least likely to be prescribed for off-label use.

One study found that Effexor was one of the most effective antidepressants. While Effexor can be a strong antidepressant, individual effects and tolerance may vary. Working with your doctor to determine which option is right for you is crucial.

What Kind of Side Effects to Expect

  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
  • Drowsiness
  • Feeling tired
  • Headache
  • Heartburn
  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea
  • Sexual side effects
  • Vomiting

These side effects often improve over the first week or two as you continue taking the medication. Call your doctor if your symptoms become severe or don’t go away.

Effexor may make you drowsy when you first start taking it, but this side effect often goes away or improves after a week or two. Some people may also experience insomnia or nightmares. Over time, you may also notice improvements in mood and increased energy levels.

Things to Know Before You Start Effexor

Effexor should not be taken with or within two weeks of taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Examples of MAOIs include:

  • Emsam (selegiline)
  • Marplan (isocarboxazid)
  • Nardil (phenelzine)
  • Parnate (tranylcypromine)

Both Effexor and MAOIs increase serotonin levels in the brain. Severe and even fatal complications may result from such a combination.

Precautions

Make sure your doctor knows your complete medical history. Effexor should be used with caution if you have:

  • Brain disease, damage, or a history of seizures: The risk of seizures may increase when taking Effexor.
  • Heart disease or high or low blood pressure: Effexor may occasionally make these conditions worse.
  • History of mania: The risk of developing mania may be increased while taking Effexor. This is very important for bipolar patients to watch for.
  • Kidney disease or liver disease: Higher blood levels of Effexor may occur, increasing the chance of side effects. Your doctor may need to adjust your dose.

How to Take Effexor

Effexor XR is taken once each day. Typical doses range from 37.5 mg to 225 mg, with a typical target dose of 75 mg per day. Your healthcare provider will typically start at a lower amount and gradually increase the dose until they determine the right dose for you.

The medication should be taken with food at any time of day, morning or night. However, if you have trouble sleeping after taking Effexor, it may be best to take your medication in the morning.

Important Warnings and Drug Interactions

Warnings are established to both ensure the safe use and discontinuation of Effexor. Your doctor should monitor you for the following complications while you’re taking Effexor.

Serotonin Syndrome

Be careful when mixing Effexor with other medicines that also affect serotonin levels, such as other antidepressants, lithium, and St. John’s wort. Doing so can lead to an excessive serotonin buildup in the brain. This can cause a condition called serotonin syndrome.

Symptoms of serotonin syndrome include:

  • Confusion
  • Diarrhea
  • Dilated pupils
  • Fever
  • Loss of muscle coordination
  • Muscle stiffness
  • Sudden spikes in blood pressure or heart rate
  • Sweating or shivering
  • Twitching muscles
  • Unusual agitation or restlessness

Some cases of serotonin syndrome can be life-threatening. If you’re taking Effexor and experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor as soon as possible.

Risk of Overdose

You should always avoid drinking or using other drugs while you’re taking Effexor. These substances may decrease the benefits of the medication, or they can result in a toxic overdose. The most common Effexor overdose effects include:

  • Changes in consciousness (ranging from sleepiness to coma)
  • Dilated pupils
  • Fast heart rate
  • Seizures
  • Vomiting

To reduce your risk of overdose, your doctor will only prescribe you the lowest possible dose in the smallest quantity.

Suicidal Thoughts and Actions

Children and young people (up to age 25) may experience increased suicidal thoughts and behaviors when taking antidepressant medications. The danger is most significant in the first few months of treatment or when changing the dose.

Though this warning is true for all antidepressants, taking Effexor may increase your risk even more. A major study found that Effexor was associated with a higher risk of both completed and attempted suicide compared with other antidepressants, including Celexa (citalopram), Prozac (fluoxetine), and Prothiaden (dothiepin).

Discontinuation Syndrome

Stopping Effexor abruptly may result in one of more of the following withdrawal symptoms:

  • Anxiety or worsening of depression
  • Dizziness
  • Gastrointestinal upset
  • Headaches
  • Irritability
  • Nausea
  • Nightmares
  • Paresthesias (prickling, tingling sensation on the skin)
  • Vomiting

It’s important not to stop taking Effexor on your own. If you and your doctor decide you should stop Effexor, they can provide you with a tapering strategy to minimize any withdrawal symptoms.

Key Takeaways

  • Effexor (venlafaxine) is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that is used to treat depression, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, and other conditions.
  • Common side effects of Effexor include constipation, diarrhea, drowsiness, headache, heartburn, nausea, and vomiting. 
  • It’s important to avoid taking venlafaxine with certain medications, including MAOIs, lithium, and other medicines or supplements that affect serotonin levels. Caution should be used if you have a history of seizures, cardiovascular disease, high or low blood pressure, a history of mania, or kidney or liver disease.
Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
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  2. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Effexor label.

  3. National Alliance on Mental Illness. Venlafaxine (Effexor).

  4. Wong J, Motulsky A, Abrahamowicz M, Eguale T, Buckeridge DL, Tamblyn R. Off-label indications for antidepressants in primary care: descriptive study of prescriptions from an indication based electronic prescribing system. BMJ. 2017:j603. doi:10.1136/bmj.j603

  5. Cipriani A, Furukawa TA, Salanti G, et al. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 21 antidepressant drugs for the acute treatment of adults with major depressive disorder: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. The Lancet. 2018;391(10128):1357-1366. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32802-7

  6. Ye C, Ninneman M, Christian JS, Zhang F, Musselman D. Seizure induced by a therapeutic dose of Venlafaxine ER: A case report. J Psychiatr Pract. 2018;24(2):117-120. doi:10.1097/PRA.0000000000000298

  7. Patel R, Reiss P, Shetty H, et al. Do antidepressants increase the risk of mania and bipolar disorder in people with depression? A retrospective electronic case register cohort study. BMJ Open. 2015;5(12):e008341. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008341

  8. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Suicidality in children and adolescents being treated with antidepressant medications.

  9. Rubino A, Roskell N, Tennis P, Mines D, Weich S, Andrews E. Risk of suicide during treatment with venlafaxine, citalopram, fluoxetine, and dothiepin: retrospective cohort study. BMJ. 2007;334(7587):242. doi:10.1136/bmj.39041.445104.BE

By Marcia Purse

Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing.


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